Text and fonts

The Text tool

• Foundry refers to the origin of your font (usually the manufacturer). This parameter is used to separate fonts with the same name, but from different companies. This is not unimportant, there are lots of different versions of well known fonts and you need to specify which one you mean if you have several versions installed.
• Weight shows what typhographic "blackness" options you have for the font you have chosen (black, bold, demibold, medium and regular). The available options appear black, while those not available for this font are grayed out.
• Slant is the "posture" option. The letter "r" signifies (Roman) upright posture, and "i" (Italic)or "o" (Oblique) are two versions of slanted posture, where "i" gives a good representation of the letters, and "o" gives a simpler, more jagged sort of italic. What version is available depends on the font.
• Set width is an option if your font has the built-in possibility of horizontal width like "semi-condensed" etc.
• Spacing informs you of what sort of in-built spacing you font has - "c", "m" or "p" (for character cell, monospaced and proportional) The "c" and "m"-fonts are mainly for programmers, and are used in terminal display windows. The proportional fonts are what you might call the "real" or "normal" typhographical fonts, because they are not constrained to a fixed width.
• Border - This option is not to be confused with the "Select Border" in the Select menu, and it does not offer a 3D effect to your letters if that's what you thought! Instead it increases the size of the text layer (that rectangular box around your text). A border of zero fits your text very snugly, while larger borders increases the size of this box. The reason for using "Border" is that you'll need some space if you want to hand kern your letters (adjust the spacing between the letters), or if you just want to move them around separately. If you find that your border size wasn't large enough after all, you can always change it by using "Resize Layer" in the Layers menu. More information on floating selections, and how to move letters in the chapter "Floating Selections"

(Note! You might be fooled to think that you got "a real border". When you fill letters in a text layer, with a different color than before, it might actually look like a sort of border around your letters. This has nothing to do with the "Border" option in the Text tool. Instead, it is due to a low fill-threshold in the Bucket fill options dialog. With a low threshold, the Bucket tool won't fill semi-transparent pixels, and they will stand out against the fill because they have kept their original color. With a higher threshold everything will be filled with the same color.)